The effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Part of the yearbook on space policy book series yearspace. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic magnitude 7. Magnitude m richter scale ground acceleration a, ground velocity v, ground displacement d. The haitian governments official count was more than 300,000. It was the most destructive earthquake to be recorded in the nations 200year old history. On january 12, 2010, an earthquake struck the western peninsula of the republic of haiti, claiming more than 250,000 lives and leaving 1. On january 12, 2010, the two tectonic plaques that meet below haiti began to rub against each other. Paul farmer arrived in the haitian capital, along with a team of volunteers, to lend his services to the injured. Satellite earth observation and disaster management lessons. It was the most powerful earthquake to hit the country in 200. In recent period only certain parts of faults are seismoactive, namely. The quake, centred about 15 miles southwest of portauprince, was a magnitude of 7. The richter scale was originally devised to measure the magnitude of earthquakes of moderate size that is, magnitude 3 to magnitude 7 by assigning a number that would allow the size of one earthquake to be compared with another.
The massive level of destruction caused by the seism imposed tremendous operational challenges on the humanitarian agencies and governments committed to. When scott asked me this question, it seemed pretty straightforward, but it turned out to be fairly subtle and. Immediately after an earthquake devastated haiti in 2010, corporations swooped in to capitalize on the destruction and to privatize public enterprises. This book also contains advice on ideas for fundraising and is published. Comments for more resources on the haiti earthquake, look no further than larry ferlazzos websites of the day. The epicenter of the earthquake was 17 km from the capital portauprince population approximately 2 million. Haiti is located in the northern region of the caribbean. Risk, detection, warning, and research congressional research service 3 figure 1 also shows relatively high earthquake hazard in the rocky mountain region, portions of the eastern seaboardparticularly south carolinaand a part of the central united states known. How long was the haiti earthquake from jan 12, 2010. Haiti earthquake, 2010 on tuesday january 12th 2010, a catastrophic earthquake with a magnitude of 7.
Principles of the seismology and seismic engineering. Free shockdoctrine schooling in haiti neoliberalism off the richter scale. On january 12, 2010, haiti experienced a devastating earthquake. The indian ocean tsunami in 2004 and the earthquake in haiti in 2010 were two of the. Public health risk assessment and interventions earthquake. Haiti has been hit by a massive earthquake flattening buildings and killing hundreds in the rubble. Sponsored by the technical council on lifeline earthquake engineering. United nations officials estimated 50,000 fatalities, but according to haitian government figures, the death toll is at 200,000, with 80,000 buried in mass graves. Denharn editor, quantification of earthquakes and the determination of source parameters. In september 2002, large parts of england and wales were hit by an earthquake measuring 4.
The quake measured 7 on the richter scale when it hit the caribbean country last night. May 27, 2014 the effects of the 2010 haiti earthquake on january 12, 2010, haiti was hit by a magnitude 7. Sep 11, 2012 the 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic disaster. Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Experiences of nurse volunteers in haiti after the 2010 earthquake. From earthquake foci space distribution it follows that earthquake foci are mostly connected with faults. Despite the billions in aid pledged to haiti, most of the estimated 1. The epicentre was 25km west of haitis capital, portauprince. The earthquake on 12th january 2010 a huge earthquake, measuring a magnitude of 7. It is part of the island of hispaniola which is in the caribbean with its neighboring country being the dominican republic. The richter scale produces the same value for a given earthquake, no matter where you are.
Seismology science dealing with earthquakes seismic engineering the discipline the aim of which is to construct infrastructures and buildings resistant to earthquake and similar phenomena impacts and by this. Read haiti earthquake 2010 essay sample for free at. On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an. The earthquake on january 12, 2010 has caused an unprecedented situation in haiti with enormous. Read fast facts from cnn about the 2010 earthquake in haiti, which struck january 12, 2010. The haiti earthquake reading on the richter scale was 7 which is high and the modified mercalli scale reading was viii which is severe. Explore facts and frequently asked questions about the magnitude 7. On 12 january 2010, the two tectonic plaques that meet below haiti began to rub against each other. An earthquake measuring 7 plus on the richter scale rocked. Richter scale simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The richter scale is a base 10 log scale so the shaking amplitude of the chile quake was almost 100 times larger than the haiti. The richter magnitude scale is a scale of numbers used to tell the power or magnitude of earthquakes.
Describing what happens to a countrys people when an earthquake strikes, this book, which is part. Hundreds dead in haiti earthquake the english blog. This was later revised and renamed the local magnitude scale, denoted as ml or m l. Over 200,000 people died while over 300,000 were injured and over one million more were rendered homeless. The richter scale also called the richter magnitude scale or richters magnitude scale is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by charles f. Its epicenter was near the town of leogane, approximately 25 km west of haiti s capital, portauprince. Pdf experiences of nurse volunteers in haiti after the 2010. The scale was developed for temblors occuring in southern california. The epicenter of the earthquake was close to the most densely populated areas of haiti, including the capital and largest city, portauprince. The modified mercalli scale reading was an intensity of viii or 8.
There is still no consensual official data available, but the international red cross estimated that the earthquake affected about 3 million people. Sep 17, 2016 the moment magnitude scale mms replaced the 1930sera richter scale in the 1970s as the method of measuring the size of earthquakes in terms of energy released. When the earthquake struck the 2010 haiti earthquake struck on january 12, 2010, at approximately 16. The largest recorded earthquake since 1990 occurred in 1960 in valdivia chile and registered at 9. Mercalli intensity scale mmi is a 12point rating scale. Charles richter developed the richter scale in 1935. Dec 12, 20 read fast facts from cnn about the 2010 earthquake in haiti, which struck january 12, 2010. After news of the earthquakes earlier this year, wed like you to make information leaflets warning people what might happen if there is one. Health response to the earthquake in haiti, january 2010. International organization also began largescale fund raising campaigns for aid to haiti, including campaigns by the international. The earthquake killed about 250,000 and displaced 1. Pdf the purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of volunteer nurses after the haiti earthquake, january 2010.
The center of the earthquake was near leogane, very close to portauprince, the capital and largest city of haiti. It was the most powerful earthquake to hit the country in 200 years and one of the most severe at the world level. Features of child food insecurity after the 2010 haiti earthquake. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a catastrophic disaster. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in haiti. The 2010 haiti earthquake was a very strong earthquake that hit haiti on january 12, 2010. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide. The devastating earthquake that hit haiti in 2010 caused widespread damage to a country already suffering from poor conditions and a number of catastrophic events in previous years. The impacts of this disaster resulted in the disruption of the society, with.
On the scientific scale that measures the magnitude or strength of an earthquake, the quake scored a magnitude of 7. This books starts out with a brief history of haiti. In this vivid narrative, farmer describes the incredible sufferingand resiliencethat he encountered in haiti. It summarizes observations from the advance team organized by the u.
Crises, emergency or disaster ceds haiti earthquake 2010 introduction the 2010 catastrophic haiti earthquake took place on 12 january. Results from longitudinal random survey of households. Its epicenter was near the town of leogane, approximately 25 km west of haitis capital, portauprince. Its epicenter was estimated 16 miles from portauprince. Apr 25, 2017 when the earthquake struck the 2010 haiti earthquake struck on january 12, 2010, at approximately 16. This quake also shortened earths day and slightly changed the rotation of the planet.
What was the reading on the richter scale of the haiti. Tranblemannte 12 janvye 2010 nan peyi ayiti was a catastrophic magnitude 7. The largest earthquake ever recorded in haiti devastated parts of the country, including the capital, on january 12, 2010. The massive level of destruction caused by the seism imposed tremendous operational challenges on the humanitarian agencies and governments committed to responding. The background info of the quake maps showing the location of haiti and th slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Feb 24, 2012 a very detailed powerpoint on the 2010 disaster. The haiti 2010 earthquake is noteworthy among natural disasters that subject.
Strong shaking associated with intensity ix on the modified mercalli scale mm was recorded in. The scope of the book is limited to the health response, health being defined in its. In 2010, haiti was hit by a devastating earthquake which registered at 7. Features of child food insecurity after the 2010 haiti.
In 2010, haiti experienced a devastating earthquake that destroyed much of its. The 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake displaced over 1. His scale worked like a seismogram, measured by a particular type of seismometer at a distance of 100 kilometers 62 mi from the earthquake. The haiti earthquake on the other hand was a strikeslip event centered at. Casualties of the 2010 haiti earthquake include both civilian and government officials, locals.
The epicentre was 25km west of haitis capital, portau. His scale worked like a seismogram, measured by a particular type of seismometer at a distance of 100 kilometers 62 mi from the earthquake earthquakes 4. When scott asked me this question, it seemed pretty straightforward, but it turned out to be fairly subtle and complicated. What you need to know about the 2010 haiti earthquake. The haitian earthquake of 2010 true books library binding september 1, 2011. Haiti is an ledc, which stands for less economically developed country. In 2010, haiti was hit by a devastating earthquake which. To describe the strength of quakes, scientists use a scale of numbers called the richter scale. Haiti january 2010 who, excerpts, edited source full pdf document. The official government estimates of mortality after the quake ranged from 220,000250,000. This suggests that twitter can not act as a reliable sensor to detect the magnitude of an earthquake in a richter scale sense. An earthquake measuring 7 plus on the richter scale rocked port au prince haiti just before 5 pm january 12th, 2010. Geo logical survey usgs and eeri that traveled to haiti january 26 to february 3, 2010.
Richter and presented in his landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the magnitude scale. The earthquake left a wave of destruction and death. Complex rupture during the 12 january 2010 haiti earthquake pdf. The richter scale reading alone of an earthquake is a poor predictor of. The earthquake occurred on tuesday, january 12th, 2010. This site uses the five themes of geography to show haiti. Here are four facts about haiti earthquake on tuesday the 12th of january 2010. Seven minutes to five in the afternoonan earthquake of magnitude 7. The m, scale, introduced by richter in 1935, is the antecedent of every magnitude scale in use today. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake reginald desroches,a m. The diagram below shows the levels of earthquakes on the richter scale and the modified mercalli scale. The major quake sent 33 after shocks ranging in multitude from 4.
Most severely affected was haiti, occupying the western third of the island. Overview of the 2010 haiti earthquake earthquake science center. The january 12 2010 earthquake and its impacts working document prepared by the government of the republic of haiti with support from the international community on january 12 2010, just before 17. Jan 15, 2010 the amplitude of the signal on twitter is very likely biased by the density of twitter users in a given region, and thereby can neither give reliable information about the magnitude nor the impact of an earthquake.
An increase of 1 point means the strength of a quake is 10 time greater than the level before it. It was the worst earthquake in haiti since the year 1770. Over the halfterm shiv and i made a powerpoint presentation on the haiti earthquake which occurred in 2010. Chile, haiti, and earthquake moment magnitude vs destructive power. Seven minutes to five in the afternoon, an earthquake of magnitude 7.
Haiti has a history of destructive earthquakes, but this was the worst in 200 years. On january 12, 2010 a massive earthquake laid waste to portauprince, haiti, killing hundreds of thousands of people. Estimating the direct economic damage of the earthquake in. An exact death toll proved elusive in the ensuing chaos. Pdf experiences of nurse volunteers in haiti after the. For example, seven months following the earthquake, 40 percent of idp camps did not have access to water, and 30 percent did not have toilets of any kind.